Imashini yo kwisiga yimodoka Itezimbere Imirongo imwe-sisitemu
Sisitemu yo gutera imbere itera amavuta cyangwa amavuta (kugeza kuri NLGI 2) gukwirakwiza amavuta yo guteranya imashini.Gutandukanya ibice biri hagati ya 3 na 24 byemeza gusohora neza kuri buri ngingo.Sisitemu iroroshye kugenzura kandi irashobora gukurikiranwa nu mashanyarazi kuri divayi nkuru.
Byiza cyane kubwamavuta yo kwisiga yubwoko bwose bwimashini zinganda kandi nka pompe ya chassis yo gusiga amakamyo, romoruki, bisi, ubwubatsi nibinyabiziga bitwara imashini.
Ufatanije na 1000, 2000,3000 cyangwa MVB igabanya amajyambere, ingingo zirenga magana atatu zamavuta zirashobora guhita zishyirwa hagati ya pompe imwe gusa.
Amapompe yagenewe gukora mugihe kimwe cyangwa guhoraho kugirango utange progaramu ya progaramu ya progaramu ya progaramu ya progaramu ya progaramu nkuko bisabwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Moteri itaziguye - yashizwemo na moteri itwara kamera izenguruka imbere, ishobora gukora ibintu bitatu byapompa hanze.Ikintu cyose cyo kuvoma gifite valve yo gutabara kugirango irinde sisitemu hejuru - igitutu.
Kugirango habeho gusohora binini birashoboka gukusanya ibintu bitatu biva mubintu bivoma hamwe mumiyoboro imwe.
Amavuta ya Volumetricike - Sisitemu yo Gutera Imbere
Sisitemu ya volumetricike ishingiye kubitera inshinge nziza (PDI).Ingano yuzuye, yagenwe mbere yamavuta cyangwa amavuta yoroshye atangwa kuri buri ngingo idatewe nubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje bwamavuta.Amapompo yombi yamashanyarazi na pneumatike arahari kugirango yizere ko hasohoka 500 cc / umunota ukoresheje inshinge ziva kuri mm 15 kugeza kuri mm 1000 kuri buri cyiciro.
Sisitemu imwe yo gusiga amavuta nuburyo bwiza bwa hydraulic bwo gutanga amavuta, yaba amavuta cyangwa amavuta yoroshye munsi yigitutu kumurwi wamanota kuva murwego rumwe ruvoma pompi itanga amavuta kuri valve imwe cyangwa nyinshi.Imyanda ni ibikoresho bipima neza kandi bitanga urugero rwuzuye rwa lubricant kuri buri ngingo.
Sisitemu yo gutera inshinge nziza ni ya mavuta yo hasi cyangwa aringaniye cyangwa sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta.Izi sisitemu zirasobanutse neza mugutanga amavuta, kandi moderi zimwe zirashobora guhinduka, kuburyo inshinge imwe ishobora gukoreshwa kugirango itange amavuta atandukanye cyangwa amavuta ahantu hatandukanye.
Injeneri zirasimburana kandi zigahagarikwa mugihe gisanzwe.Amavuta na fluid bisohoka mubitera iyo sisitemu igeze kumuvuduko ukabije.
Imirongo imwe irwanya amavuta / pompe
Ntibyoroshye, bihendutse kandi byoroshye gushiraho kuruta izindi sisitemu.Umurongo umwe wo kurwanya sisitemu yorohereza itangwa rya peteroli nkeya ukoresheje Metering Units.Amashanyarazi yombi n'amashanyarazi arahari kugirango yizere ko hasohoka 200 cc / umunota ukoresheje ibipimo bya Metering Units.Igipimo cyamavuta nikigereranyo cyumuvuduko wa pompe hamwe nubwiza bwamavuta.Imirongo imwe Sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ni sisitemu yo kwisiga amavuta yo kwisiga kumashanyarazi yoroheje, aringaniye kandi aremereye bisaba amanota 100 yo gusiga.Ubwoko bubiri bwa sisitemu (intoki nizikora) zirahari kugirango zuzuze hafi yinganda zose.
Imiterere ya sisitemu
1) Sisitemu y'intoki ikwiranye n'imashini zishobora gusigwa n'intoki ikora, igaburirwa rimwe na rimwe sisitemu yo gusohora amavuta rimwe na rimwe.
2) Sisitemu yikora ikwiranye nimashini zisaba gusohora bidasubirwaho amavuta haba igihe cyangwa gikomeza.Sisitemu yikora ikoreshwa nuburyo bwihariye bwo kugena igihe cyangwa nuburyo bwo gutwara imashini ihujwe nibikoresho bisiga amavuta.
Ibyiza
Sisitemu imwe yo kurwanya sisitemu iroroshye, yubukungu kandi iroroshye gukora no kubungabunga.Sisitemu ikwiranye nimashini cyangwa ibikoresho byerekana hafi ya clasters, cyangwa amatsinda.
Gusohora neza neza amavuta bigezwa kuri buri ngingo mugihe imashini ikora.Sisitemu itanga firime isukuye yamavuta hagati yimyanya ikomeye kugirango ikomeze guterana no kwambara byibuze.Ubuzima bwimashini buragurwa kandi umusaruro urakomeza.