Uyu munsi, nzakwereka ibikenewe bya siyansi ikunzwe.Nigute ushobora kubungabunga ibikoresho byo gusiga.Kuvunika no kwambara ni bumwe muburyo butatu bwo kwangiza ibice bya mashini;nimpamvu nyamukuru yo kugabanya imikorere, ubunyangamugayo ndetse no gukuraho imashini nibikoresho.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gusiga amavuta imashini.
Gusiga ni uburyo bwo kongeramo ibintu bifite amavuta yo kwisiga hejuru yikintu cyibintu bibiri bihuye kugirango bigabanye guterana no kwambara.Itangazamakuru risanzwe rikoresha amavuta ni amavuta.Ibyiza byuburyo bwo gusiga amavuta ni: amavuta afite amazi meza, ingaruka nziza yo gukonjesha, byoroshye kuyungurura kugirango akureho umwanda, birashobora gukoreshwa mumavuta murwego rwose, bifite ubuzima burebure, biroroshye kubisimbuza, namavuta irashobora gukoreshwa.Amavuta akoreshwa cyane mumashini yihuta kandi aringaniye.
Muri make, mubikorwa byo gusiga, guhitamo uburyo bwo gusiga hamwe nibikoresho bigomba gushingira kumiterere nyayo yibikoresho bya mashini, ni ukuvuga imiterere yibikoresho, uburyo bwo kugenda bwikomatanya, umuvuduko, umutwaro, urwego rwukuri, hamwe nakazi keza.
Pompe yo gusiga irashobora gusiga byoroshye imashini, ishobora kunonosora, kugabanya ubukana, kwirinda kwambara, no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu.Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwinshi butangwa na mashini mugihe cyo guterana amagambo bikurwaho namavuta yo gusiga, kandi agace gato k'ubushyuhe kanyanyagizwa binyuze mumirasire.Muri icyo gihe, igice cyo guterana kigenda kuri firime yamavuta, nkaho ireremba hejuru y "umusego wamavuta", igira ingaruka runaka yo kunyeganyega kwibikoresho.Irashobora kandi gukingira ruswa n'umukungugu.
Kubijyanye no gufata neza buri munsi ibikoresho byo gusiga ibikoresho, dukeneye kugenzura urwego rwa peteroli hamwe nurwego rwa peteroli yibikoresho mbere yuko ibikoresho bitangira gukora, gukora lisansi ya buri munsi kugirango dutangire amavuta, kandi twemeze ko sisitemu ikora neza, inzira ya peteroli ni ntakumirwa, urwego rwamavuta rurashimishije, kandi igitutu cyujuje ibisabwa.Reba niba igitutu cyujuje amabwiriza igihe icyo aricyo cyose mugihe cyamasomo.Dufashe nk'urugero rwa peteroli ya turbine, hagomba kwitonderwa mugihe cyo gukoresha: ①Gerageza gukumira imyuka ya gazi, amazi, hamwe n'amashanyarazi yumuriro wa turbine;Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo kugaruka kwa peteroli munsi ya 65 ° C;TankIkigega cya peteroli gihora gikata amazi kandi kigasohora umwanda kugirango amavuta agire isuku Umwanda wamazi, ingese, imyanda, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-16-2021